Posted by
JDComments on Wednesday, August 30, 2006 9:53:11 AM
Democracy is a hybrid of consumerism, or the market, and spectator sport applied to government, with all the associated inefficiencies, drawbacks and, unfortunately, absurdities this implies. Thus, you have competing vendors [political parties] hawking their wares to the consumers [voters] while at the same time disparaging their competitors products. Their reward is not wealth [the Cunninghams and Jeffersons being, hopefully, the exceptions] but power. However, because even when you win you have to cohabitate and [occasionally] cooperate with your competition, while he is seeking to usurp your position, and there is, essentially, only one buyer [the majority], this leads to a very messy, cantankerous, partisan driven affair which, when you throw in the added complexity of separation of powers, results in a very inefficient process. If you want the trains to run on time, this is not the governing model for you. Or, to quote Churchill, it is the worst form of government except for all the others.
Whatever its drawbacks and limitations, under peaceful, stable conditions it functions well enough because the important things in the life of our country are handled by the citizens themselves through the famous invisible hand of the marketplace, and the civilian and social structures amongst which they live their lives. Even a concern as important as immigration reform can be drawn out [and out and out…] and while some may be annoyed, the majority of people just go about their business. Don’t get me wrong, the government performs valuable [maybe a better word would be affecting, since their value may be debatable] services, but because there are usually no life and death emergencies, it can work its way through its tedious procedures and finally come to a conclusion which will probably offend just about everyone. In the meantime, ask people what they think about the government, and unless you happen to hit upon a politics junkie, chances are they will say “who cares”.
The exception is the life and death emergency, the most dire of which is warfare.
It has become almost a mantra that democracies don’t war against one another, and this is one of the strongest appeals of this form of government. In truth, democracies don’t like to war against any form of government, and with good reason. It’s inefficiencies put it at a great disadvantage. War cannot be waged by committee, or with its strategies and tactics held to the standard of transparency that Democracies [selectively] hold sacred. And when its soldiers are also the foundation of the government, as voters, well it isn’t difficult to see why war is a last, regretted option for a Democratic government. If all societies were democratic, war might very well wither away. Unfortunately all societies are not democracies. They are not even necessarily nation states anymore.
So when a Democracy is faced with a determined totalitarian, autocratic or fanatical opponent, whether it be Nazi Germany or IslamoFascism, it has the choice of diplomacy, which usually devolves into outright appeasement [ Neville Chamberlain and Germany], or a close facsimile [Clinton and North Korea] or war. And here is where it gets ugly. That cumbersome, overweight, ponderous , internally conflicted butterball suddenly has to become a lean, mean fighting machine. Or not.
It would be nice to believe that, faced with a major security threat such as 911, the political establishment could rally pasts its mundane concerns for one up manship and lead the country forward to victory. Indeed, that is almost a natural first impulse, as the first months after the terrorist attack looked like it was not business us usual for the political parties. But Americans have short memories and deep competitive drives, and soon the political parties were at each others throats, partially on principle, and partially on opportunism, and so democracy evinced the dynamic which makes war so difficult for it: two enemies must be faced, the external threat, and the internal opposition. For those who say this is only the case in unjust wars, and that the opposition serves a valuable moral purpose, remember that the Democratic Copperheads during the Civil War tried to force Lincoln’s hand and end the war, which would have dissolved the U.S. Thus they believed a war to preserve the Union and end slavery was an unjust war! And in both England and The U.S. there were those who opposed war with Nazi Germany, a war which , with hindsight, it is almost impossible to find fault with today. The point is, there will always be opponents to war, but in a democracy this is also a possible path to power, the morality of the position not withstanding. Therefore any war becomes a two front battle, which any military historian will tell you is extremely tough to wage.
So what is the answer, assuming that wars are not yet ready to fade into the dustpan of history, and that there are powers out there trying to destroy us? This is not a new question. In fact, the ancient Romans, when faced with a situation of deadly seriousness, and realizing the politics of the Forum were unacceptable, chose a Dictator for a limited time to lead them, and he essentially put democracy on hold. In our own country, Lincoln was forced to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, one of the fundamental principles of our judicial system, an action more traumatic that anything in the Patriot Act to our democratic system. Thus the tradeoff between security and liberty, always present in a democratic society, must favor security in war times if we are to have those liberties during peacetime. This is something most people understand, based on their voting patterns and polls, but the Liberal institutions remain adamant in denying this truism, as the recent NY Times revelations shows. To hide behind freedom of the press may be legally, but not morally or practically, justified. And the American people will pay the price.